Organization
Tracked models
147
Frontier models
20
Largest training run
7.3 x 10^24 FLOP
Data-center compute
3.2M H100e
147 tracked AI models list Google as a developer. 20 of them are frontier models — among the largest training runs of their moment. The largest is PaLM 2, at 7.3 x 10^24 FLOP (May 2023). The most recent tracked release is from March 2026.
It owns 20 tracked AI data centers, holding about 3.2M H100e and drawing 2.71 GW. It operates 10 tracked GPU clusters.
It employs around 6,000 people.
Models (80+)
PaLM 27.3 x 10^24 FLOPMinerva (540B)2.7 x 10^24 FLOPFlan-PaLM 540B2.5 x 10^24 FLOPU-PaLM (540B)2.5 x 10^24 FLOPBIG-G 137B5.6 x 10^23 FLOPGemma 3n5.2 x 10^23 FLOPGLaM3.6 x 10^23 FLOPLaMDA3.5 x 10^23 FLOPGemma 1.1 7B Instruct3.1 x 10^23 FLOPST-MoE2.9 x 10^23 FLOPViT-22B1.9 x 10^23 FLOPPaLI1.7 x 10^23 FLOPSwitch8.2 x 10^22 FLOPmT5-XXL8.2 x 10^22 FLOPByT5-XXL8.1 x 10^22 FLOPProtT5-XXL7.4 x 10^22 FLOPGShard (dense)4.8 x 10^22 FLOPCoAtNet4.3 x 10^22 FLOPBASIC-L4.1 x 10^22 FLOPPaliGemma 2 3B Mix 2244 x 10^22 FLOPProtBERT-BFD3.9 x 10^22 FLOPProtT5-XXL-BFD3.7 x 10^22 FLOPFlan-T5 11B3.3 x 10^22 FLOPT5-11B3.3 x 10^22 FLOPNoisy Student (L2)2.6 x 10^22 FLOPProtT5-XL-U501.9 x 10^22 FLOPLIMoE-H/141.8 x 10^22 FLOPGShard (600B)1.3 x 10^22 FLOPSILC-S* (86M)10^22 FLOPT5-3B9 x 10^21 FLOPAlphaEarth Foundations (AEF)8.5 x 10^21 FLOPContextNet + Noisy Student8.2 x 10^21 FLOPConformer + Wav2vec 2.0 + Noisy Student7.6 x 10^21 FLOPProtBERT-UniRef7.3 x 10^21 FLOPGNMT6.6 x 10^21 FLOPViT-G (model soup)3.4 x 10^21 FLOPELECTRA3.1 x 10^21 FLOPALBERT-xxlarge2.4 x 10^21 FLOPAeneas2.3 x 10^21 FLOPMnasNet-A1 + SSDLite1.5 x 10^21 FLOPMnasNet-A31.5 x 10^21 FLOPTOME10^21 FLOPXception4.4 x 10^20 FLOPSNM-skip3 x 10^20 FLOPBERT-Large2.9 x 10^20 FLOPInception v310^20 FLOPEfficientNetV2-XL9.6 x 10^19 FLOPSeq2Seq LSTM5.6 x 10^19 FLOPFFN SwiGLU3.4 x 10^19 FLOPTAPE Transformer3 x 10^19 FLOPTransformer + Simple Recurrent Unit1.1 x 10^19 FLOPMetNet9.5 x 10^18 FLOPDistBelief NNLM2.6 x 10^18 FLOPGoogLeNet / InceptionV11.5 x 10^18 FLOPSB-LM1.4 x 10^18 FLOPTransE1.3 x 10^18 FLOPConditional Maximum Entropy Model (Gigaworld)10^18 FLOPKN-LM7.7 x 10^17 FLOPUnsupervised High-level Feature Learner6 x 10^17 FLOPCT-MoS + DynamicEval (WT2)5.4 x 10^17 FLOPCT-MoS (WT2)5.4 x 10^17 FLOPDistBelief Speech3.1 x 10^17 FLOPReLU-Speech1.3 x 10^17 FLOPWord2Vec (large)3.9 x 10^16 FLOPSearch-Proven Best LSTM3.3 x 10^15 FLOPGemini 3.1 Flash-LiteMarch 2026Gemini 2.5 Computer UseOctober 2025Gemini 2.5 Flash Image (Nano Banana)August 2025imagen 4 fastAugust 2025Gemini 2.5 Deep ThinkAugust 2025MedSigLIPJuly 2025SignGemmaMay 2025MedGemma 27BMay 2025Imagen 4May 2025Imagen 4 ultraMay 2025Sec-Gemini v1April 2025Chirp 3 Speech-to-TextMarch 2025Chirp 3 HD Text-to-SpeechMarch 2025PaliGemma 2 3B Mix 448February 2025Gemini 2.0 Flash ThinkingDecember 2024
Data centers (20)
Google Columbus408.8K H100eGoogle New Albany351.7K H100eGoogle Council Bluffs (East)335K H100eGoogle Lincoln287.5K H100eGoogle Bristow283.7K H100eGoogle Omaha267.8K H100eGoogle The Dalles201.6K H100eGoogle Midlothian191K H100eGoogle Arcola157.2K H100eGoogle Storey County153.6K H100eGoogle Lancaster130.4K H100eGoogle Mesa125.8K H100eGoogle Waltham Cross123.8K H100eGoogle Red Oak108.1K H100eGoogle Papillion80.3K H100eGoogle Pryor (North)26.3K H100eGoodnightGoogle Cedar RapidsGoogle Fort WayneGoogle Kansas City East
GPU clusters (10)
Magic G4 Google Cloud Rental8K H100eGoogle Oklahoma TPU v4 Pods4.6K H100eGoogle Hypercomputer TPU v5p pod4.2K H100eGemini 1.0 Ultra training cluster A4K H100ePaper on PaLM854 H100eGoogle TPU v4 Pod569 H100eGoogle MLPerf 0.7 Submission255 H100ePaper on AlphaZero232 H100eGoogle TensorFlow Research Cloud95.21 H100eGoogle TPUv3 POD Generic63.64 H100e
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Other organizations
xAIOpenAIMeta AIGoogle DeepMindNVIDIACursorAnthropicByteDanceMoonshotAlibabaHuaweiSaudi AramcoInflection AIBeijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence / BAAIDeepSeekReka AIAI SingaporeGoogle ResearchMicrosoftChina TelecomZ.ai (Zhipu AI)Xiaomi CorpETH ZurichEcole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)