Organization
Google Brain
Tracked models
54
Frontier models
4
Largest training run
2.9 x 10^23 FLOP
54 tracked AI models list Google Brain as a developer. 4 of them are frontier models — among the largest training runs of their moment. The largest is ST-MoE, at 2.9 x 10^23 FLOP (February 2022). The most recent tracked release is from March 2023.
Models (54)
ST-MoE2.9 x 10^23 FLOPUL21.2 x 10^23 FLOPMeena1.1 x 10^23 FLOPViT-G/145.8 x 10^22 FLOPMeta Pseudo Labels4.8 x 10^22 FLOPCoAtNet4.3 x 10^22 FLOPPrimer (GPT-3 XL-like 1.9B)2.2 x 10^22 FLOPResNet-RS1.8 x 10^22 FLOPImagen1.5 x 10^22 FLOPConformer + Wav2vec 2.0 + Noisy Student7.6 x 10^21 FLOPXLNet6.2 x 10^21 FLOPViT-Huge/144.3 x 10^21 FLOPELECTRA3.1 x 10^21 FLOPNASv3 (CIFAR-10)2.2 x 10^21 FLOPBig Transformer for Back-Translation4.8 x 10^20 FLOPAmoebaNet-A (F=448)3.9 x 10^20 FLOPTransformer-XL (257M)3.8 x 10^20 FLOPMesh-TensorFlow Transformer 4.9B (language)1.6 x 10^20 FLOPBIG LSTM+CNN INPUTS10^20 FLOPEfficientNetV2-XL9.6 x 10^19 FLOPMoE-Multi9.4 x 10^19 FLOP10 LSTMS + KN-5 (OPTIMAL WEIGHTS)8.8 x 10^19 FLOPMesh-TensorFlow Transformer 2.9B (translation)6.8 x 10^19 FLOPFAIRSEQ Adaptive Inputs3.2 x 10^19 FLOPQT-Opt1.4 x 10^19 FLOPTransformer7.4 x 10^18 FLOPHanabi 4 player4.3 x 10^18 FLOPLarge regularized LSTM4.3 x 10^16 FLOPENAS2 x 10^16 FLOPNAS with base 8 and shared embeddings1.1 x 10^16 FLOPFlan UL2March 2023Imagen VideoOctober 2022PhenakiOctober 2022W2v-BERTAugust 2021Transformer-XL + AutoDropout (WT2)January 2021SimCLRv2October 2020ViT-Base/32October 2020EfficientDetJuly 2020MobileBERTApril 2020SimCLRFebruary 2020Big Transfer (BiT-M)December 2019Big Transfer (BiT-L)December 2019Walking Minotaur robotJune 2019SpecAugmentApril 2019SDEFebruary 2019Transformer-XL-ptbJanuary 2019SPN (ImageNet 128)December 2018SPN (CelebA HQ)December 2018AmoebaNet-A (F=190)February 2018T-DMCAJanuary 2018CapsNet (MultiMNIST)October 2017CapsNet (MNIST)October 2017NASNet-AJuly 2017Layer-Norm Fast Weights RNNDecember 2016
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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