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AI models

Phi-1

Training compute
3.3×10²⁰ FLOP
Parameters
1.3B
Published
Oct 2, 2023

Phi-1 is an AI model developed by Microsoft Research (United States), first published in October 2023. It works in the language domain, on tasks such as language modeling/generation and code generation.

Training it took an estimated 3.3×10²⁰ FLOP of compute (estimation method: operation counting,hardware). The model has 1,300,000,000 parameters. Training ran on 8 NVIDIA A100 for about 103 hours.

Access: Open weights (unrestricted). Its weights are openly available. Epoch AI rates the confidence of this record as confident.

Full record
Organization
Microsoft Research
Country of organization
United States
Domain
Language
Task
Language modeling/generation, Code generation
Training compute
3.3×10²⁰ FLOP
Compute estimation method
Operation counting, Hardware
Parameters
1,300,000,000
Training hardware
NVIDIA A100
Chips used
8
Training time
103 h
Training power draw
6.4 kW
Model accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Open weights
Yes
Epoch confidence
Confident
More from Microsoft Research
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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