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Falcon-180B vs Nemotron-4 340B

Technology Innovation Institute
Falcon-180B
September 2023
vs
NVIDIA
Nemotron-4 340B
June 2024
3.8×10²⁴Training compute (FLOP)1.8×10²⁵
$11MTraining cost$21M

Falcon-180B (Technology Innovation Institute) and Nemotron-4 340B (NVIDIA) are both frontier AI models. Falcon-180B was published in September 2023 and Nemotron-4 340B in June 2024.

Nemotron-4 340B was trained on 1.8×10²⁵ FLOP, about 4.8x the compute of Falcon-180B at 3.8×10²⁴ FLOP. Training compute is the closest available proxy for how much was invested in a model, though it says nothing on its own about how well that compute was spent.

These two models share no benchmark on which both have been scored, so no direct performance comparison is possible here. The specification table below is a comparison of inputs, not of results.

Specifications
Technology Innovation Institute
Organization
NVIDIA
Sep 6, 2023
Published
Jun 14, 2024
3.8×10²⁴ FLOP
Training compute4.8x
1.8×10²⁵ FLOP
180B
Parameters1.9x
340B
3.5T
Dataset size2.6x
9T
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB
Training hardware
NVIDIA H100 SXM5 80GB
4,096
Chips used1.5x
6,144
4,320 h
Training time
2,200 h
$11M
Training cost (2023 USD)2.0x
$21M
3.3 MW
Training power draw
8.5 MW
Open weights (restricted use)
Accessibility
Open weights (unrestricted)
Yes
Open weights
Yes
United Arab Emirates
Country
United States
Related comparisons
SourceEpoch AI, 'AI Models'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved 2026-07-29 from https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.